Tervetuloa kirjastoon!

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*0410 $aeng
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*084  $a17.1$2ykl
*084  $aIVA$2ykl
*084  $aIVA
*1001 $aSober, Elliott,$ekirjoittaja.
*24510$aCore questions in philosophy /$cElliott Sober.
*250  $aEighth edition.
*260  $aNew York$bRoutledge$c2021
*264 1$aNew York :$bRoutledge,$c2021.
*300  $axxiii, 338 sivua :$bkuvitettu ;$c26 cm
*336  $ateksti$btxt$2rdacontent
*337  $akäytettävissä ilman laitetta$bn$2rdamedia
*338  $anide$bnc$2rdacarrier
*500  $ahum.tdk
*500  $aFILK-110 Johdatus filosofiaan ja sen historiaan
*5050 $aPart I Introduction -- What is philosophy? -- Deductive arguments -- Inductive and abductive arguments -- Part II Philosophy of religion -- Aquina's first four ways -- The design argument -- Evolution and creationism -- Can science explain everything? -- The ontological argument -- Is the existence of God testable? -- Pascal and irrationality -- The argument from evil -- Part III Theory of knowledge -- What is knowledge? Descartes' foundationalism -- The reliability theory of knowledge -- Justified belief and Hume's problem of induction -- Can Hume's skepticism be refuted? -- Beyond foundationalism -- Locke on the existence of external objects -- Probability and Baye's theorem -- Part IV Philosophy of mind -- Dualism and the mind/body problem -- Logical behaviorism -- Methodological behaviorism -- The mind/brain identity theory -- Functionalism -- Freedom, determinism, and causality -- A menu of positions on free will -- Compatibilism -- Psychological egoism -- Part V Ethics -- Ethics - normative and meta -- The is/ought gap and the naturalistic fallacy -- Observation and explanation in ethics -- Conventionalist theories -- Utilitarianism -- Kant's moral theory -- Aristotle on the good life.
*5052 $aGlossary (sivut 326-334).
*650 7$afilosofia$2yso/fin$0http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p1056
*650 7$auskonnonfilosofia$2yso/fin$0http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p6225
*650 7$atietoteoria$2yso/fin$0http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p15994
*650 7$amielenfilosofia$2yso/fin$0http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p10470
*650 7$aetiikka$2yso/fin$0http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p3166
*650 7$afilosofi$2yso/swe$0http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p1056
*650 7$areligionsfilosofi$2yso/swe$0http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p6225
*650 7$akunskapsteori$2yso/swe$0http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p15994
*650 7$amedvetandefilosofi$2yso/swe$0http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p10470
*650 7$aetik$2yso/swe$0http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p3166
^

Writtten in an engaging lecture-style format, this 8th edition of Core Questions in Philosophy shows students how philosophy is best used to evaluate many different kinds of arguments and to construct sound theories. Well-known historical texts are discussed, not as a means to honor the dead or merely to describe what various philosophers have thought but to engage with, criticize, and even improve ideas from the past. In addition-because philosophy cannot function apart from its engagement with the wider society-traditional and contemporary philosophical problems are brought into dialogue with the physical, biological, and social sciences. Text boxes highlight key concepts, and review questions, discussion questions, and a glossary of terms are also included. Core Questions in Philosophy has served as a premier introductory textbook for three decades, with updates to each new edition. Key updates to this 8th edition include: * A new chapter, "Probability and Bayes' Theorem" * A new explanation of the concept of "soundness," as a useful tool in assessing arguments * A clearer explanation, in the chapter on evolution, of the crucial biological idea that the similarities of different species provide evidence of their common ancestry * A new discussion of evolutionary altruism in the chapter on psychological egoism * A presentation of two interesting arguments from historically important Islamic and Confusian philosophers * Improved clarity and updated material from philosophy and empirical research, throughout * Revisions to the online list of recommended resources include: * Additional recommendations of supplementary readings, with the inclusion of more work from female philosophers New recommended videos and podcasts, all organized by their relevance to each chapter in the book