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Nimeke- ja vastuullisuusmerkintö Intellectual property rights and informal sector innovation s : Exploring grassroots innovation s in India
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Sarjamerkintö ei-lisäkirjausmuodossa The Journal of World Intellectual Property, ISSN 1422-2213 ; 21 (3-4)
Huomautus sisällöstä, tiivistelmä tms. The primary driver for innovation s in the formal sector is credited to the institution of patenting. Intellectual property rights (IPRs) as the extrinsic motivational factor have supported innovation s by firms and industries which have a large market and resources to commercialise their products. Grassroots innovation s, on the other hand, represent a culture of individual innovators outside formal sector who innovate out of adversity, curiosity and needs. Most of the innovators have cited intrinsic motivation behind the innovation and are unaware of IPR. However, there is a paucity of literature on the relation between IPR and innovation s in the informal sector. Drawing on the literature on IPR and innovation s in the formal sector, we examine whether the same theories and rationales apply to a different nature of innovation s in the informal sector. This is an exploratory study and to map the current scenario of patenting for grassroots innovation s secondary data were collected from the National Innovation Foundation (NIF) website. To understand the innovators perception, we interviewed them through various means and on different sites. The study finds that although there was no initial intention to innovate for extrinsic incentives like patenting, there is an increasing trend in filing patents for grassroots innovation s by the NIF in India.
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*520 $aThe primary driver for innovation s in the formal sector is credited to the institution of patenting. Intellectual property rights (IPRs) as the extrinsic motivational factor have supported innovation s by firms and industries which have a large market and resources to commercialise their products. Grassroots innovation s, on the other hand, represent a culture of individual innovators outside formal sector who innovate out of adversity, curiosity and needs. Most of the innovators have cited intrinsic motivation behind the innovation and are unaware of IPR. However, there is a paucity of literature on the relation between IPR and innovation s in the informal sector. Drawing on the literature on IPR and innovation s in the formal sector, we examine whether the same theories and rationales apply to a different nature of innovation s in the informal sector. This is an exploratory study and to map the current scenario of patenting for grassroots innovation s secondary data were collected from the National Innovation Foundation (NIF) website. To understand the innovators perception, we interviewed them through various means and on different sites. The study finds that although there was no initial intention to innovate for extrinsic incentives like patenting, there is an increasing trend in filing patents for grassroots innovation s by the NIF in India.
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*7001 $aKumar, Hemant.
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