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Nimeke- ja vastuullisuusmerkintö Intellectual property rights and informal sector innova tions : Exploring grassroots innova tions in India
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Sarjamerkintö ei-lisäkirjausmuodossa The Journal of World Intellectual Property, ISSN 1422-2213 ; 21 (3-4)
Huomautus sisällöstä, tiivistelmä tms. The primary driver for innova tions in the formal sector is credited to the institution of patenting. Intellectual property rights (IPRs) as the extrinsic motivational factor have supported innova tions by firms and industries which have a large market and resources to commercialise their products. Grassroots innova tions, on the other hand, represent a culture of individual innova tors outside formal sector who innova te out of adversity, curiosity and needs. Most of the innova tors have cited intrinsic motivation behind the innova tion and are unaware of IPR. However, there is a paucity of literature on the relation between IPR and innova tions in the informal sector. Drawing on the literature on IPR and innova tions in the formal sector, we examine whether the same theories and rationales apply to a different nature of innova tions in the informal sector. This is an exploratory study and to map the current scenario of patenting for grassroots innova tions secondary data were collected from the National Innova tion Foundation (NIF) website. To understand the innova tors perception, we interviewed them through various means and on different sites. The study finds that although there was no initial intention to innova te for extrinsic incentives like patenting, there is an increasing trend in filing patents for grassroots innova tions by the NIF in India.
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