Tekijänoikeuden erikoiskirjasto

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*020  $a978-0-19-760144-0$qpehmeäkantinen
*0410 $aeng
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*24504$aThe Oxford handbook of ethics of AI /$cedited by Markus D. Dubber, Frank Pasquale, and Sunit Das.
*264 1$aNew York :$bOxford University Press,$c2021.
*300  $axiv, 881 sivua :$bkuvitettu ;$c25 cm
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*337  $akäytettävissä ilman laitetta$bn$2rdamedia
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*504  $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
*505  $aI Introduction and Overview -- 1 The Artificial Intelligence of the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: An Introductory Overview for Law and Regulation / Joanna J. Bryson -- 2 The Ethics of the Ethics of AI / Thomas M. Powers and Jean-Gabriel Ganascia -- 3 Ethical Issues in Our Relationship with Artificial Entities / Judith Donath -- II Frameworks and Modes -- 4 AI Governance by Human Rights–Centered Design, Deliberation, and Oversight: An End to Ethics Washing / Karen Yeung and others -- 5 The Incompatible Incentives of Private-Sector AI / Tom Slee -- 6 Normative Modes: Codes and Standards / Paula Boddington -- 7 The Role of Professional Norms in the Governance of Artificial Intelligence / Urs Gasser and Carolyn Schmitt -- III Concepts and Issues -- 8 We’re Missing a Moral Framework of Justice in Artificial Intelligence: On the Limits, Failings, and Ethics of Fairness / Matthew Le Bui and Safiya Umoja Noble -- 9 Accountability in Computer Systems / Joshua A. Kroll -- 10 Transparency / Nicholas Diakopoulos -- 11 Responsibility and Artificial Intelligence / Virginia Dignum -- 12 The Concept of Handoff as a Model for Ethical Analysis and Design / Deirdre K. Mulligan and Helen Nissenbaum -- 13 Race and Gender / Timnit Gebru -- 14 The Future of Work in the Age of AI: Displacement or Risk-Shifting? / Pegah Moradi and Karen Levy -- 15 AI as a Moral Right-Holder / John Basl and Joseph Bowen -- 16 Could You Merge with AI? Reflections on the Singularity and Radical Brain Enhancement / Cody Turner and Susan Schneider -- 17 Are Sentient AIs Persons? / Mark Kingwell -- 18 Autonomy / Michael Wheeler -- 19 Troubleshooting AI and Consent / Meg Leta Jones and Elizabeth Edenberg -- 20 Is Human Judgment Necessary? Artificial Intelligence, Algorithmic Governance, and the Law / Norman W. Spaulding -- 21 Sexuality / John Danaher -- IV Perspectives and Approaches -- 22 Perspectives on Ethics of AI: Computer Science / Benjamin Kuipers -- 23 Social Failure Modes in Technology and the Ethics of AI: An Engineering Perspective / Jason Millar -- 24 A Human-Centered Approach to AI Ethics: A Perspective from Cognitive Science / Ron Chrisley -- 25 Integrating Ethical Values and Economic Value to Steer Progress in Artificial Intelligence / Anton Korinek -- 26 Fairness Criteria through the Lens of Directed Acyclic Graphs: A Statistical Modeling Perspective / Benjamin R. Baer and others -- 27 Automating Origination: Perspectives from the Humanities / Avery Slater -- 28 Perspectives on Ethics of AI: Philosophy / David J. Gunkel -- 29 The Complexity of Otherness: Anthropological Contributions to Robots and AI / Kathleen Richardson -- 30 Calculative Composition: The Ethics of Automating Design / Shannon Mattern -- 31 AI and the Global South: Designing for Other Worlds / Chinmayi Arun -- 32 Perspectives and Approaches in AI Ethics: East Asia / Danit Gal -- 33 Artificial Intelligence and Inequality in the Middle East: The Political Economy of Inclusion / Nagla Rizk -- 34 Europe: Toward a Policy Framework for Trustworthy AI / Andrea Renda -- V Cases and Applications -- 35 Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Transport / Bryant Walker Smith -- 36 The Case for Ethical AI in the Military / Jai Galliott and Jason Scholz -- 37 The Ethics of AI in Biomedical Research, Patient Care, and Public Health / Alessandro Blasimme and Effy Vayena -- 38 Ethics of AI in Law: Basic Questions / Harry Surden -- 39 Beyond Bias: “Ethical AI” in Criminal Law / Chelsea Barabas -- 40 “Fair Notice” in the Age of AI / Kiel Brennan-Marquez -- 41 AI and Migration Management / Petra Molnar -- 42 Robot Teaching, Pedagogy, and Policy / Elana Zeide -- 43 Algorithms and the Social Organization of Work / Ifeoma Ajunwa and Rachel Schlund -- 44 Smart City Ethics: How “Smart” Challenges Democratic Governance / Ellen P. Goodman
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*650 7$avastuullisuus$0http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p24111$2yso/fin
*7001 $aDubber, Markus Dirk,$etoimittaja.
*7001 $aPasquale, Frank,$etoimittaja.
*7001 $aDas, Sunit,$etoimittaja.
*852  $h61 OXF
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This volume tackles a quickly-evolving field of inquiry, mapping the existing discourse as part of placing current developments in historical context; at the same time, breaking new ground in taking on novel subjects and pursuing fresh approaches. The term "A.I." is used to refer to a broad range of phenomena, from machine learning and data mining to artificial general intelligence. The recent advent of more sophisticated AI systems, which function with partial or full autonomy and are capable of tasks which require learning and 'intelligence', presents difficult ethical questions, and has drawn concerns from many quarters about individual and societal welfare, democratic decision-making, moral agency, and the prevention of harm. This work ranges from explorations of normative constraints on specific applications of machine learning algorithms today-in everyday medical practice, for instance-to reflections on the (potential) status of AI as a form of consciousness with attendant rights and duties and, more generally still, on the conceptual terms and frameworks necessarily to understand tasks requiring intelligence, whether "human" or "A.I."