Tekijänoikeuden erikoiskirjasto

 
Media coverage of elections : the legal framework in Europe
Muistilista on tyhjä
Vis
Nimeke- ja vastuullisuusmerkintö
  • Media coverage of elections : the legal framework in Europe
Julkaistu
  • European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg : 2017.
Ulkoasutiedot
  • 119 s.
  • (pdf)
Sarjamerkintö ei-lisäkirjausmuodossa
  • IRIS Special ; 2017-1
Huomautus sisällöstä
  • Table of contents 1. Introduction 1.1.Media and elections in selected Council of Europe member states 1.2.Broadcast media and elections 1.3.Print media and elections 1.4.Online media and elections 1.5.Conclusion 2. European law on media and elections 2.1.Introduction 2.1.1.Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 of the ECHR 2.2.Broadcast media and elections 2.2.1.Election-time reporting restrictions 2.2.2.Candidate interviews 2.2.3.Televised election debates 2.2.4.Unequal media coverage of elections 2.2.5.Access to election broadcasts 2.2.6.Political advertising 2.3.Print media and elections 2.3.1.Electoral-law restrictions on print media 2.3.2.Election-time injunctions against print media 2.3.3.Defamation and privacy proceedings during elections 2.4.Online media and elections 2.4.1.Liability for reporting allegations against candidates 2.4.2.Online news media's liability for reader comments 2.5.Conclusion 3. European standards and policy on media and elections 3.1.Introduction 3.2.Council of Europe 3.2.1.Recommendation (1999) on media coverage of election campaigns 3.2.2.Recommendation (2007) on media coverage of election campaigns. 3.2.3.Resolution (2017) on online media and journalism 3.2.4.Venice Commission 3.3.European Platform of Regulatory Authorities 3.4.Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe 3.5.Conclusion 4. DE - Germany 4.1.Introduction 4.2.Current Regulation 4.2.1.Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 4.2.2.Regulation of print media during elections and referenda 4.2.3.Regulation of online media during elections and referenda 4.2.4.Self-regulatory codes or practices concerning elections/referenda 4.3.Recent and emergent issues 4.3.1.Claims regarding reasonable coverage 4.3.2.Impact of “fake news” and “social bots” on elections 4.3.3.Online public relations activities by the government 4.4.Conclusion 5. ES - Spain 5.1.Introduction 5.2.The current regulations 5.2.1.Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 5.2.2.Regulation of print media during elections and referenda 5.2.3.Regulation of online media during elections and referenda 5.2.4.Self-regulatory codes or practices concerning elections and referenda 5.3.Recent and emergent issues 5.4.Conclusion 6. FR - France 6.1.Introduction 6.2.Current regulations 6.2.1.Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 6.2.2.Regulation of print media during elections and referenda 6.2.3.Regulation of online media during elections and referenda 6.2.4.Self-regulatory codes or practices concerning elections and referenda 6.3.Recent and emergent issues 6.4.Conclusion GB - United Kingdom 7.1.Introduction 7.2.Current regulation 7.2.1.Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 7.2.2.Regulation of print media during elections and referenda 7.2.3.Regulation of online media during elections and referenda 7.2.4.Self-regulatory codes concerning elections and referenda 7.3.Recent and emergent issues 7.4.Conclusion 8. IE - Ireland 8.1.Introduction 8.2.Current regulation 8.2.1.Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 8.2.2.Regulation of print media during elections and referenda 8.2.3.Regulation of online media during elections and referenda 8.3.Recent and emergent issues 8.4.Conclusion 9. IT - Italy 9.1.Introduction 9.2.Current regulation 9.2.1.Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 9.2.2.Regulation of print media during elections and referenda 9.2.3.Regulation of online media during elections and referenda 9.2.4.Self-regulatory codes or practices concerning elections and referenda 9.3.Recent and emergent issues 9.3.1.The overlapping roles of AGCOM and the PSB Commission 9.3.2.Other issues 9.4.Conclusion. 10. NL - Netherlands 10.1. Introduction 10.2. Current regulation 10.2.1. Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 10.2.2. Regulation of print media during elections and referenda 10.2.3. Regulation of online media during elections and referenda 10.2.4. Self-regulatory codes or practices concerning elections and referenda 10.3. Recent and emergent issues 10.4. Conclusion. 11. PL - Poland 11.1. Introduction 11.2. Current regulation 11.2.1. Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 11.2.2. Regulation of print media during elections and referenda 11.2.3. Regulation of online media during elections and referenda 11.3. Recent and emergent issues 11.4. Conclusion. 12. RU - Russia 12.1. Introduction 12.2. Current regulatory framework 12.2.1. Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 12.2.2. Regulation of the print media during elections and referenda 12.2.3. Regulation of online media during elections and referenda 12.3. Self-regulatory codes or practices concerning elections and referenda 12.4. Recent and emergent issues 12.5. Conclusion 13. Country report summary 13.1. Introduction 13.2. Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 13.2.1. General rules on electoral coverage 13.2.2. Political advertising 13.2.3. Silence periods 13.2.4. Opinion polls and exit polls 13.3. Regulation of print media during elections and referenda 13.3.1. Silence periods 13.3.2. Opinion polls and exit polls 13.3.3. Political advertising 13.3.4. “False information” 13.4. Regulation of online media during elections and referenda 13.4.1. Silence periods 13.4.2. Opinion polls and exit polls 13.4.3. Political advertising 13.4.4. Political communication and data protection 13.4.5. “False information” 14. Conclusion
Asiasana - Kontrolloimaton
Henkilönnimi
  • Cappello, Maja.
Sarjalisäkirjaus - yhtenäistetty nimeke
  • IRIS Special ; 2017-1.
Elektronisen aineiston sijainti ja käyttö (URI)
  • https://rm.coe.int/16807834b2.pdf Linkki verkkoaineistoon
ISBN
  • 978-92-871-8480-1
 
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*505  $aTable of contents 1. Introduction  1.1.Media and elections in selected Council of Europe member states 1.2.Broadcast media and elections 1.3.Print media and elections 1.4.Online media and elections 1.5.Conclusion 2. European law on media and elections 2.1.Introduction  2.1.1.Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 of the ECHR  2.2.Broadcast media and elections 2.2.1.Election-time reporting restrictions  2.2.2.Candidate interviews 2.2.3.Televised election debates  2.2.4.Unequal media coverage of elections  2.2.5.Access to election broadcasts  2.2.6.Political advertising 2.3.Print media and elections 2.3.1.Electoral-law restrictions on print media 2.3.2.Election-time injunctions against print media  2.3.3.Defamation and privacy proceedings during elections  2.4.Online media and elections 2.4.1.Liability for reporting allegations against candidates 2.4.2.Online news media's liability for reader comments  2.5.Conclusion 3. European standards and policy on media and elections  3.1.Introduction  3.2.Council of Europe  3.2.1.Recommendation (1999) on media coverage of election campaigns 3.2.2.Recommendation (2007) on media coverage of election campaigns. 3.2.3.Resolution (2017) on online media and journalism   3.2.4.Venice Commission 3.3.European Platform of Regulatory Authorities 3.4.Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe  3.5.Conclusion 4. DE - Germany  4.1.Introduction  4.2.Current Regulation 4.2.1.Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 4.2.2.Regulation of print media during elections and referenda 4.2.3.Regulation of online media during elections and referenda  4.2.4.Self-regulatory codes or practices concerning elections/referenda 4.3.Recent and emergent issues 4.3.1.Claims regarding reasonable coverage  4.3.2.Impact of “fake news” and “social bots” on elections  4.3.3.Online public relations activities by the government 4.4.Conclusion 5. ES - Spain  5.1.Introduction  5.2.The current regulations 5.2.1.Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 5.2.2.Regulation of print media during elections and referenda 5.2.3.Regulation of online media during elections and referenda  5.2.4.Self-regulatory codes or practices concerning elections and referenda  5.3.Recent and emergent issues 5.4.Conclusion 6. FR - France  6.1.Introduction  6.2.Current regulations  6.2.1.Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 6.2.2.Regulation of print media during elections and referenda 6.2.3.Regulation of online media during elections and referenda  6.2.4.Self-regulatory codes or practices concerning elections and referenda  6.3.Recent and emergent issues 6.4.Conclusion GB - United Kingdom  7.1.Introduction  7.2.Current regulation 7.2.1.Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 7.2.2.Regulation of print media during elections and referenda 7.2.3.Regulation of online media during elections and referenda  7.2.4.Self-regulatory codes concerning elections and referenda 7.3.Recent and emergent issues 7.4.Conclusion 8. IE - Ireland 8.1.Introduction  8.2.Current regulation 8.2.1.Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 8.2.2.Regulation of print media during elections and referenda 8.2.3.Regulation of online media during elections and referenda  8.3.Recent and emergent issues 8.4.Conclusion 9. IT - Italy 9.1.Introduction  9.2.Current regulation 9.2.1.Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 9.2.2.Regulation of print media during elections and referenda 9.2.3.Regulation of online media during elections and referenda  9.2.4.Self-regulatory codes or practices concerning elections and referenda  9.3.Recent and emergent issues 9.3.1.The overlapping roles of AGCOM and the PSB Commission 9.3.2.Other issues  9.4.Conclusion. 10. NL - Netherlands  10.1. Introduction  10.2. Current regulation 10.2.1. Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 10.2.2. Regulation of print media during elections and referenda 10.2.3. Regulation of online media during elections and referenda   10.2.4. Self-regulatory codes or practices concerning elections and referenda 10.3. Recent and emergent issues  10.4. Conclusion. 11. PL - Poland  11.1. Introduction  11.2. Current regulation 11.2.1. Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 11.2.2. Regulation of print media during elections and referenda 11.2.3. Regulation of online media during elections and referenda  11.3. Recent and emergent issues  11.4. Conclusion. 12. RU - Russia 12.1. Introduction  12.2. Current regulatory framework  12.2.1. Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 12.2.2. Regulation of the print media during elections and referenda 12.2.3. Regulation of online media during elections and referenda  12.3. Self-regulatory codes or practices concerning elections and referenda 12.4. Recent and emergent issues  12.5. Conclusion 13. Country report summary  13.1. Introduction  13.2. Regulation of broadcast media during elections and referenda 13.2.1. General rules on electoral coverage 13.2.2. Political advertising 13.2.3. Silence periods  13.2.4. Opinion polls and exit polls  13.3. Regulation of print media during elections and referenda 13.3.1. Silence periods  13.3.2. Opinion polls and exit polls  13.3.3. Political advertising 13.3.4. “False information”  13.4. Regulation of online media during elections and referenda  13.4.1. Silence periods   13.4.2. Opinion polls and exit polls  13.4.3. Political advertising 13.4.4. Political communication and data protection 13.4.5. “False information”  14. Conclusion
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